Scotland is the most northerly of the four parts of the United Kingdom, occupying about one-third of the island of Great Britain. The name Scotland derives from the Latin Scotia, land of the Scots, a Celtic people from Ireland who settled on the west coast of Great Britain about the 5th century ce. The name Caledonia has often been applied to Scotland, especially in poetry. It is derived from Caledonii, the Roman name of a tribe in the northern part of what is now Scotland. Scotland has over 790 islands, with famous ones including the Hebrides, Orkney Islands, and Shetland Islands. The Lochs are a standout feature of the landscape, particularly Loch Ness, which is famous for its legendary monster, Nessie. Scotland is renowned for its traditional music, with the bagpipes being one of the most iconic instruments. Traditional Scottish music also includes ceilidh dances and fiddle music. Scotland is known for its kilts, tartans, and sporrans (pouches worn with kilts). The kilt, a traditional Scottish garment, has become a symbol of Scottish identity.

A few quick facts
The Unicorn is the national animal of Scotland
The Scottish Thistles are named after our national flower, the Thistle
Scotland has many famous inventors, Alexandar Graham Bell (telephone), John Logie Baird (television), Sir Alexander Fleming (penicillin)
Ben Nevis, the highest peak in the United Kingdom, is located in Fort William, Scotland at 2,300ft